Given that the Supreme Court could be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has become attained, therefore the decision in the Supreme Court needs for being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(two) with the Constitution. 10. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

Article 199 with the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other sufficient remedy is provided by regulation." It's properly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust accessible remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

As the Supreme Court may be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has long been achieved, therefore the decision from the Supreme Court needs for being taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(two) of the Constitution. ten. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

Also, it might review an appeal of a decision for which it's got granted certification. In addition to its legal authority, the Court holds limited political authority. It will review and finalize a decision by The brand new Jersey Redistricting Commission on redistricting congressional districts In case the Commission cannot achieve a decision.

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), Obviously distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion consists of a move to some higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, about the other hand, supplies financial relief by putting an employee in a very higher pay back scale, without switching their job duties or position. It's a system designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained within the same pay out scale for an extended time, particularly when they absence prospects for promotion. Upgradation is usually a policy tool used to alleviate the hardship of lengthy-term stagnation. Read more

Generally speaking, higher courts don't have direct oversight over the lower courts of record, in that they cannot arrive at out on their initiative (sua sponte) at any time to overrule judgments with the reduce courts.

In 1996, the Nevada Division of Child and Family Services (“DCFS”) removed a twelve-year old boy from his home to protect him from the Awful physical and sexual abuse he had suffered in his home, also to prevent him from abusing other children inside the home. The boy was placed in an crisis foster home, and was later shifted all around within the foster care system.

Many judgments have affirmed that the mere registration of a crime does not represent a "public interest" justification for restricting a person's liberty. Therefore, the Respondent's actions in putting the Petitioner's name to the ECL based within the criminal case are inconsistent with founded legal principles. Consequently, this petition must be allowed Read more

Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, can be a regulation that is based on precedents, that is definitely the judicial decisions from previous cases, instead than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of the legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals.

139 . Const. P. 288/2024 (D.B.) Engro Fertilizers Limited through Asad Shakil Khan V/S Full Bench of NIRC & others Sindh High Court, Bench at Sukkur Bearing on the second issue of non-service of grievance notice. Under Section 33 on the Industrial Relations Ac1,2012 (lRA 2012), ifa grievance notice isn't served, the grievance petition may be dismissed. This is because service in the grievance notice is a mandatory requirement and a precondition for filing a grievance petition. The law requires that a grievance notice be served over the employer before filing a grievance petition. This allows the employer to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it amicably. In case the employer fails to respond or resolve the grievance, the employee can then file a grievance petition with the National Industrial Relations Commission CNIRC) In the event the organization is transprovincial.

12 . Const. P. 245/2025 (S.B.) Qurban Ali S/o Qasim V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi The legislation enjoins the police to get scrupulously fair towards the offender as well as the Magistracy is to be certain a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other courts but they have did not have any corrective effect on it.

The appellate court determined that the trial court experienced not erred in its decision to allow more time for information to be gathered by the parties – specifically regarding the issue of absolute immunity.

8. For the reasons stated earlier mentioned, this court finds the petition for being without legal or factual foundation and therefore dismisses it. This court concurs with the respondents' position as contend from the comments, and their request is thus acceded to. All pending applications, if any, also are dismissed. Read more

These judicial interpretations are distinguished from statutory law, which are codes here enacted by legislative bodies, and regulatory legislation, which are founded by executive companies based on statutes.